What Are the Different Types of Energy Storage?

There is no denying that this is not a new need. For as long as it has been possible, people have stored energy so that they can use it later. This is done to reduce the discrepancy that arises between energy production and consumption. In the past few decades, there has been a rise in the need for a robust energy storage system, especially since the world has gone completely digital. Hence, it is not surprising that technology has been developed to harness energy from the wind and the sun. However, even with this technology, the output can vary dramatically. It usually depends on several factors. Therefore, it is even more crucial to create different kinds of solutions. Various types of energy storage are as follows:

Battery

These are the most popularly known forms of storing energy. They make use of electrochemical reactions to store energy. Batteries consist of an anode and a cathode on opposite ends. These are easily accessible by the general public as well. These batteries are used in several devices and vehicles as well. Another type of batteries known as flow batteries and they contain electrolytes.

Thermal

This battery uses the process that captures heat in multiple forms. This could include a gaseous form, solid form, or liquid form. This type of battery makes use of the process that uses heat in various forms. This includes gaseous form, solid form, or liquid form. This procedure also involves a change of state. Energy storage requires the help of molten salt, cryogenic storage or liquid air. The most popularly used medium is molten salt. However, most of these options have limitations as they need a huge cavern that is underground.

Mechanical

These are perhaps the most pragmatic form of storing energy when it is generated through kinetic forces such as rotation or gravitation. However, using up-to-date technology is also of utmost importance. One can make use of air systems that are compressed or flywheels. On the other hand, the use of gravitation energy is relatively new and there are several options that are undergoing development.

Pumped Hydro

In the past few years, pumped hydro has become a widely preferred system. Its implementation has been carried out across multiple reservoirs. Huge reservoirs are usually selected for the purpose. Water has energy stored in it and as it is released from the reservoir built on an elevated level it flows to a lower level reservoir releasing energy in the process.

Hydrogen

This one is a relatively new type of technology and it makes use of electrolysis for conversion. This converted energy gets stored in tanks and then it undergoes electrification, or it gets supplied to various applications.

Conclusion

Various energy storage solutions can be availed from leading companies. If you need any such energy storage systems, feel free to contact Dahbashi Engineering.